![]() Churruca completed his mission with the highest merit and upon his arrival to Cadiz, redoubled his efforts in training his recently recruited and inexperienced civilian crew. General Gravina had given Churruca a place of honour, the head of the vanguard. The squadron to which the San Juan was assigned sailed on 13 August from the port of Ferrol. In 1805, just a few months before his death, Churruca married María Dolores Ruiz de Apodaca, niece of Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, naval officer and viceroy of New Spain. In 1781, Churruca, as an officer of the Spanish Navy, performed heroically in a siege of Gibraltar under the command of Ignacio María de Álava, earning a distinguished reputation for his services. After finishing his studies, inspired by the adventures of his relative José Antonio de Gaztañeta, he joined the Naval Academy of Cadiz in 1776, and got his degree in the Naval Academy of Ferrol in 1778, becoming a naval officer. Then, he entered the School of Bergara where he would become member of Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country until his death. ![]() He received his early years education in the Seminary of Burgos, initially thinking of becoming a priest. During the Battle of Trafalgar, he was the commander of the ship of the line San Juan Nepomuceno which he defended to his death.Ĭhurruca was born in Mutriku, he was the fourth son of Francisco de Churruca, mayor of the town. ![]() Portrait of Cosme Damián de Churruca, Museo Naval de MadridĬosme Damián de Churruca y Elorza (27 September 1761 – 21 October 1805) was a Basque Spanish noble, admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada, naval scientist and Mayor of Motrico.
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